{
 "slug": "bernstein-armistice-day-1919",
 "painting": {
  "holder": "Smith College Museum of Art",
  "accession": "SC 2015.42",
  "year": 1919,
  "medium": "oil on linen",
  "signature": "T.BERNSTEIN 19"
 },
 "windows": [
  {
   "start": "1918-11-11",
   "end": "1918-11-11",
   "days": 1,
   "basis": "Current Smith object label: 1918 parade."
  },
  {
   "start": "1919-11-11",
   "end": "1919-11-11",
   "days": 1,
   "basis": "Smith 2018 essay: one year after the 1918 armistice."
  }
 ],
 "candidates": [
  {
   "date": "1918-11-11",
   "tmin_c": 3.3,
   "tmax_c": 9.4,
   "prcp_mm": 0.0,
   "cells": {
    "TMAX": {
     "raw": 94,
     "cell": "   94  0",
     "measurement_flag": " ",
     "quality_flag": " ",
     "source_flag": "0",
     "value": 9.4
    },
    "TMIN": {
     "raw": 33,
     "cell": "   33  0",
     "measurement_flag": " ",
     "quality_flag": " ",
     "source_flag": "0",
     "value": 3.3
    },
    "PRCP": {
     "raw": 0,
     "cell": "    0  0",
     "measurement_flag": " ",
     "quality_flag": " ",
     "source_flag": "0",
     "value": 0.0
    }
   },
   "newspaper": {
    "tmin_f": 38,
    "tmax_f": 48,
    "period": "twenty-four hours ended at 11 P. M.",
    "source": "weather1918",
    "height_ft": 414
   }
  },
  {
   "date": "1919-11-11",
   "tmin_c": 8.9,
   "tmax_c": 13.3,
   "prcp_mm": 1.3,
   "cells": {
    "TMAX": {
     "raw": 133,
     "cell": "  133  0",
     "measurement_flag": " ",
     "quality_flag": " ",
     "source_flag": "0",
     "value": 13.3
    },
    "TMIN": {
     "raw": 89,
     "cell": "   89  0",
     "measurement_flag": " ",
     "quality_flag": " ",
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     "value": 8.9
    },
    "PRCP": {
     "raw": 13,
     "cell": "   13  0",
     "measurement_flag": " ",
     "quality_flag": " ",
     "source_flag": "0",
     "value": 1.3
    }
   },
   "newspaper": {
    "tmin_f": 47,
    "tmax_f": 54,
    "period": "twenty-four hours ended at midnight",
    "source": "weather1919",
    "height_ft": 414
   }
  }
 ],
 "quotes": {
  "signature": "T.BERNSTEIN 19",
  "object": "1918 Armistice Day parade",
  "journal": "People were happy.",
  "blog": "One year later, Bernstein watched the Armistice Day parade",
  "making": "broad areas of color"
 },
 "newspapers": {
  "dedication": {
   "file": "nyt-1918-09-29-n0.jpg",
   "issue": "1918-09-29",
   "page": 1,
   "event_date": "1918-09-28",
   "locator": "column 1, New York Takes $200,000,000 Bonds First Day of Drive",
   "excerpt": "There were parades in the various boroughs and exercises at St. Patrick’s Cathedral, where mass was said for those who have died in the war, and in Madison Square, where the Altar of Liberty was dedicated by Vice President Marshall.",
   "quote": "the Altar of Liberty was dedicated by Vice President Marshall.",
   "url": "https://archive.org/details/sim_new-york-times_1918-09-29_67_22163/page/n0/",
   "download_url": "https://archive.org/download/sim_new-york-times_1918-09-29_67_22163/page/n0_w2400.jpg",
   "sha256": "9e066c5fe5d3a3d0666dba6a7429a90487d622a507bc771ac09c5be0671ee4d7",
   "source": "The New York Times",
   "transcription_basis": "Manual reading of the scan; line-break hyphenation joined. Checked twice inline; no independent reader."
  },
  "city1918": {
   "file": "nyt-1918-11-12-n4.jpg",
   "issue": "1918-11-12",
   "page": 5,
   "event_date": "1918-11-11",
   "locator": "column 1, Nation Rejoices at War’s End, continued from p. 1",
   "excerpt": "And the closing of schools and factories almost as soon as they opened brought about the development of the principal feature of the morning celebration—the parades of school children and factory employes, which swept up and down Fifth Avenue till past noon in friendly rivalry of display, of banners and in competing uproars of noise.",
   "quote": "swept up and down Fifth Avenue",
   "url": "https://archive.org/details/sim_new-york-times_1918-11-12_68_22207/page/n4/",
   "download_url": "https://archive.org/download/sim_new-york-times_1918-11-12_68_22207/page/n4_w2400.jpg",
   "sha256": "9b56d7ce59a3477650d45f79d770ce1c4bbadafb4263b51011adf564a823aaf2",
   "source": "The New York Times",
   "transcription_basis": "Manual reading of the scan; line-break hyphenation joined. Checked twice inline; no independent reader."
  },
  "city1919": {
   "file": "nyt-1919-11-12-n16.jpg",
   "issue": "1919-11-12",
   "page": 17,
   "event_date": "1919-11-11",
   "locator": "column 8, City in Sober Mood on Armistice Day",
   "excerpt": "With a note of solemnity that contrasted sharply with the delirious joy with which the signing of the armistice was greeted a year ago, city, State, and nation yesterday observed the second Armistice Day with tributes to the memory of the heroic dead.",
   "quote": "CITY IN SOBER MOOD ON ARMISTICE DAY",
   "additional_excerpt": "More than 100 separate meetings and memorial services were held in this city yesterday under the auspices of the American Legion and the veterans of the regiments and military organizations which took their part in the war.",
   "brooklyn_excerpt": "Brooklyn celebrated Armistice Day with memorial services in a number of the churches, banquets, patriotic exercises, and a military parade.",
   "limit": "The article reports a Brooklyn parade; it does not establish a parade past the Madison Square altar or prove that none occurred.",
   "url": "https://archive.org/details/sim_new-york-times_1919-11-12_69_22572/page/n16/",
   "download_url": "https://archive.org/download/sim_new-york-times_1919-11-12_69_22572/page/n16_w2400.jpg",
   "sha256": "f2a6b9222e84666c1763df1b5a10ab94d125ddbabc9a479dddfe0b78c98db31e",
   "source": "The New York Times",
   "transcription_basis": "Manual reading of the scan; line-break hyphenation joined. Checked twice inline; no independent reader."
  },
  "weather1918": {
   "file": "nyt-1918-11-12-n22.jpg",
   "issue": "1918-11-12",
   "page": 23,
   "event_date": "1918-11-11",
   "locator": "column 7, The Weather, local thermometer paragraph",
   "excerpt": "Maximum temperature, 48 degrees at 3 P. M.; minimum, 38 degrees at 5:55 A. M.",
   "quote": "This thermometer is 414 feet above the street level.",
   "tmax_f": 48,
   "tmin_f": 38,
   "thermometer_height_above_street_ft": 414,
   "period": "twenty-four hours ended at 11 P. M.",
   "url": "https://archive.org/details/sim_new-york-times_1918-11-12_68_22207/page/n22/",
   "download_url": "https://archive.org/download/sim_new-york-times_1918-11-12_68_22207/page/n22_w2400.jpg",
   "sha256": "0429d7f96d636cef02d9eb0e598270dbf93616b2120678454d3d6ca5d2771257",
   "source": "The New York Times",
   "transcription_basis": "Manual reading of the scan; line-break hyphenation joined. Checked twice inline; no independent reader."
  },
  "weather1919": {
   "file": "nyt-1919-11-12-n30.jpg",
   "issue": "1919-11-12",
   "page": 31,
   "event_date": "1919-11-11",
   "locator": "column 7, The Weather, local thermometer paragraph",
   "excerpt": "Maximum temperature, 54 degrees at 1:30 P. M.; minimum, 47 degrees at 3:30 A. M.",
   "quote": "This thermometer is 414 feet above the street level.",
   "tmax_f": 54,
   "tmin_f": 47,
   "thermometer_height_above_street_ft": 414,
   "period": "twenty-four hours ended at midnight",
   "url": "https://archive.org/details/sim_new-york-times_1919-11-12_69_22572/page/n30/",
   "download_url": "https://archive.org/download/sim_new-york-times_1919-11-12_69_22572/page/n30_w2400.jpg",
   "sha256": "e081ce423978ea1bc5c6cb5ca53a694e8305c959c510124bf56ecb3d465269b5",
   "source": "The New York Times",
   "transcription_basis": "Manual reading of the scan; line-break hyphenation joined. Checked twice inline; no independent reader."
  }
 },
 "station": {
  "id": "USW00094728",
  "name": "Central Park, Arsenal observatory",
  "historical_instrument_coordinates": null,
  "coordinates_reason": "not_established_for_1918_or_1919",
  "current_metadata": "USW00094728  40.7789  -73.9692   42.7 NY NY CITY CNTRL PARK                 HCN 72506",
  "arsenal_reference": {
   "lat": 40.7676331,
   "lon": -73.9713058,
   "osm_way": 265347583
  },
  "madison_reference": {
   "lat": 40.742203,
   "lon": -73.9879655,
   "osm_way": 22899286
  },
  "reference_distance_km": 3.2,
  "distance_limit": "Mapped building and park centres; neither the instrument position nor Bernstein’s viewpoint."
 },
 "altar": {
  "dedication": "1918-09-28",
  "removal_date": null,
  "removal_reason": "no_verified_primary_removal_notice",
  "standing_1918_11_11": null,
  "standing_1919_11_11": null,
  "standing_reason": "no_independent_day_specific_attestation_checked; dedication alone is not continuing presence"
 },
 "unresolved": {
  "painted_day": null,
  "painted_day_reason": "no_documented_execution_day",
  "event_year": null,
  "event_year_reason": "conflicting_holder_accounts_not_resolved_by_weather_or_selected_newspapers",
  "sky": null,
  "sky_reason": "no_dated_sky_claim_or_parade_hour_cloud_observation",
  "journal_date": null,
  "journal_date_reason": "original_not_inspected_holder_excerpt_undated"
 },
 "receipts": {
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   "title": "Smith College Museum of Art, SC 2015.42, object record and Label Text",
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  "blog": {
   "title": "Danielle Carrabino, Theresa Bernstein at the SCMA, 9 November 2018",
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  "armistice": {
   "title": "Library of Congress, World War I Armistice research guide",
   "url": "https://guides.loc.gov/chronicling-america-wwi-armistice",
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   "license": "U.S. government guide; links to public-domain 1918 newspapers."
  },
  "transcription": {
   "title": "Nephos selected newspaper transcriptions, with individual scan locators",
   "url": "https://archive.org/details/sim_new-york-times_1918-11-12_68_22207/page/n4/",
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   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-07",
   "license": "Public domain in the United States: newspaper issues published in 1918–1919; Internet Archive scans."
  },
  "dedication": {
   "title": "The New York Times, 1918-09-29, p. 1: column 1, New York Takes $200,000,000 Bonds First Day of Drive",
   "url": "https://archive.org/details/sim_new-york-times_1918-09-29_67_22163/page/n0/",
   "sha256": "9e066c5fe5d3a3d0666dba6a7429a90487d622a507bc771ac09c5be0671ee4d7",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-07",
   "license": "Public domain in the United States: newspaper issues published in 1918–1919; Internet Archive scans."
  },
  "city1918": {
   "title": "The New York Times, 1918-11-12, p. 5: column 1, Nation Rejoices at War’s End, continued from p. 1",
   "url": "https://archive.org/details/sim_new-york-times_1918-11-12_68_22207/page/n4/",
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   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-07",
   "license": "Public domain in the United States: newspaper issues published in 1918–1919; Internet Archive scans."
  },
  "city1919": {
   "title": "The New York Times, 1919-11-12, p. 17: column 8, City in Sober Mood on Armistice Day",
   "url": "https://archive.org/details/sim_new-york-times_1919-11-12_69_22572/page/n16/",
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   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-07",
   "license": "Public domain in the United States: newspaper issues published in 1918–1919; Internet Archive scans."
  },
  "weather1918": {
   "title": "The New York Times, 1918-11-12, p. 23: column 7, The Weather, local thermometer paragraph",
   "url": "https://archive.org/details/sim_new-york-times_1918-11-12_68_22207/page/n22/",
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   "license": "Public domain in the United States: newspaper issues published in 1918–1919; Internet Archive scans."
  },
  "weather1919": {
   "title": "The New York Times, 1919-11-12, p. 31: column 7, The Weather, local thermometer paragraph",
   "url": "https://archive.org/details/sim_new-york-times_1919-11-12_69_22572/page/n30/",
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   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-07",
   "license": "Public domain in the United States: newspaper issues published in 1918–1919; Internet Archive scans."
  }
 }
}